The turquoise water and palm-fringed shoreline of San Andrés island

San Andrés y Providencia, western Caribbean · Colombia

San Andrés

A Caribbean island closer to Nicaragua than to Colombia, famous for its Sea of Seven Colours, coral reefs, Raizal culture and sandy cays.

  • Best time December–April
  • Stay 3–4 days
  • Good for Beach holidays, snorkelling, diving, couples and families

Photo: C3r098 · CC BY 4.0

Welcome to San Andrés

San Andrés is a small island, about 13 km long, in the western Caribbean, about 775 km north-west of Colombia's mainland and just 190 km from Nicaragua. It belongs to an archipelago with Providencia and Santa Catalina, and the whole area is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Seaflower. The islands were settled by English Puritans in the 17th century and by enslaved Africans, and today the Raizal people speak an English-based Creole and follow Protestant traditions, giving San Andrés a different feel from the rest of Colombia.

The island is famous for the Sea of Seven Colours, a shallow lagoon whose water shifts from white and turquoise to deep indigo. Boat trips visit Johnny Cay, a palm-covered sandbank with a beach bar, and Acuario, where you can snorkel in clear water with fish. Around the island, a ring road passes the Hoyo Soplador blowhole, the West View diving platform, and the small village of San Luis.

San Andrés is a duty-free island, and can be crowded with domestic tourists at peak times. It is best for beach and water activities, with warm sea all year, and it is a flight from Bogotá, Medellín or Cartagena. For a quieter alternative, Providencia, a smaller island nearby, is more remote.

  • Island
  • Coast & Beaches
  • Nature & Wildlife

Why visit

Why visit San Andrés?

San Andrés is Colombia's Caribbean island escape, with clear water and easy snorkelling.

  • The Sea of Seven Colours

    Shades of turquoise.

  • Cays and snorkelling

    Johnny Cay and Acuario.

  • Coral reefs

    Diving and marine life.

  • Raizal culture

    English-Creole traditions.

  • Warm all year

    Caribbean weather.

Main attractions

Top things to see in San Andrés

Most sights are a boat ride or a ring road drive away.

  1. The palm-covered Johnny Cay seen across the water from San Andrés

    Johnny Cay

    A small cay with a white beach and palms, reached by boat, with restaurants and clear water.

    Tip Go early to beat tour groups.

  2. Acuario and Haynes Cay

    Shallow spots for snorkelling with fish.

    Tip Combine with Johnny Cay.

  3. Hoyo Soplador

    A blowhole where seawater shoots into the air when the waves are strong.

    Tip Best on windy days.

  4. West View

    A diving platform and snorkelling spot with steps into the water.

    Tip Bring water shoes.

  5. Rocky Cay

    A small reef with a shipwreck.

    Tip Snorkel at low tide.

  6. San Luis

    A quieter east-side village with a beach.

    Tip Good for lunch.

Things to do

Best things to do in San Andrés

San Andrés is about water.

  1. Take a boat to the cays

    Johnny Cay and Acuario.

    Tip Book a morning trip.

  2. Snorkel or dive

    Coral reefs.

    Tip Choose a certified operator.

  3. Rent a golf cart or scooter

    Circle the island.

    Tip Drive slowly.

  4. Try the local rondón

    A Caribbean fish and coconut stew.

    Tip Ask for the local version.

  5. Kayak or paddleboard

    In the lagoon.

    Tip Go early.

  6. Shop duty-free

    In the town centre.

    Tip Check prices.

Local food

What to eat in San Andrés

San Andrés' food is Caribbean and Creole.

  • Rondón

    A coconut milk fish and root vegetable stew.

    Where to try it Local restaurants.

  • Fried fish and coconut rice

    Classic Caribbean.

    Where to try it Beach restaurants.

  • Crab soup

    Black crab.

    Where to try it Restaurants.

  • Coconut cake

    Raizal dessert.

    Where to try it Bakeries.

  • Fresh juices

    Tropical.

    Where to try it Stalls.

Accommodation

Where to stay in San Andrés

Stay in the north or east.

  • San Andrés town (North End)

    Big hotels.

    Best for: Services and beaches

  • San Luis

    Guesthouses.

    Best for: Quiet

  • The Cove

    Small inns.

    Best for: Local life

What a night costs

Guesthouse
US$40–80 per night
Mid-range hotel
US$90–180 per night
Resort
US$200–400 per night
Meal
US$8–20 per person

Transport

Getting to and around San Andrés

San Andrés is reached by air.

Getting there

  • Flight from Bogotá

    About 2.5 hours.

    Many daily flights.

  • Flight from Medellín or Cartagena

    About 2 hours.

    Book early.

  • Tourist card

    Buy a card on arrival or online.

    Check the fee.

Getting around

The island is small.

  • Golf cart or scooter

    Rent for the day.

    Drive carefully.

  • Bus

    A ring-road bus.

    Cheap.

  • Taxi

    Short trips.

    Agree the price.

When to go

Best time to visit San Andrés

The island is warm all year, with a dry season and a wetter season.

  • December–April

    Best time

    Dry and breezy.

  • May–June

    Good

    Hotter.

  • July–August

    Quiet

    Busy with domestic tourists.

  • September–November

    Think twice

    Wet, with hurricane risk in the wider Caribbean.

Worth planning around: Hurricane season.

Itinerary

Three days on San Andrés

Cays, the ring road and a dive.

  1. Day1

    Johnny Cay

    Beach day.

    • Morning Boat to Johnny Cay.
    • Afternoon Acuario snorkelling.
    • Evening Dinner in town.
  2. Day2

    The ring road

    Circle the island.

    • Morning Hoyo Soplador.
    • Afternoon West View snorkelling.
    • Evening Sunset.
  3. Day3

    Dive or relax

    Reefs.

    • Morning Diving or a lagoon paddle.
    • Afternoon Beach.
    • Evening Depart.

Travel tips

San Andrés travel tips

A few tips help you plan.

  • Book flights early.
  • Bring reef-safe sunscreen.
  • Check the tourist card.
  • Avoid peak school holidays.
  • Rent a cart carefully.
  • Book boat trips in advance.
  • Do not touch coral.

FAQ

San Andrés: frequently asked questions

How do I get to San Andrés?

By plane.

Is the water really seven colours?

Yes.

How many days?

Three or four.

Do I need a visa?

It is part of Colombia, so the same rules apply.

Is it safe?

Generally, with precautions.

When is the best time?

December to April.

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