An elephant herd walking across the plains in Tarangire

Manyara Region, northern Tanzania · Tanzania

Tarangire and Lake Manyara

Giant baobabs and huge elephant herds at Tarangire, and a soda lake with tree-climbing lions at Manyara.

  • Best time June-October
  • Stay 2-3 days
  • Good for Safari first-timers, birders, families

Photo: Eric Kilby · CC BY-SA 2.0

Welcome to Tarangire and Lake Manyara

Tarangire and Lake Manyara are the two parks usually done first on the northern safari circuit, with the quiet ease of shorter drives and fewer crowds than the Serengeti. Both are within a few hours of Arusha, making them ideal for a short trip.

Tarangire is famous for its huge elephant herds, which gather along the Tarangire River in the dry season, from June to October, when other water sources run dry. Its landscape is dotted with giant baobab trees, some over a thousand years old, and it is a good place for lions, leopards, giraffes and a long list of birds.

Lake Manyara is a small park squeezed between a Rift Valley escarpment and an alkaline lake. Groundwater forest, open floodplain and acacia woodland hold baboons, hippos, giraffes and, famously, lions that sometimes climb trees. The lake attracts thousands of flamingos in some seasons.

  • National Park
  • Nature & Wildlife
  • Scenic Region

Why visit

Why visit Tarangire and Lake Manyara?

These two parks add variety to any northern safari.

  • Elephant herds

    Among the biggest in Tanzania.

  • Baobab trees

    Landscape you can't see elsewhere.

  • Birdlife

    Hundreds of species recorded.

  • Easy access

    Short drives from Arusha.

  • Walking and night drives

    Offered outside the park in some areas.

Main attractions

Top things to see in Tarangire and Lake Manyara

Both parks are compact and easy to combine.

  1. Tarangire River

    The dry-season lifeline, with elephants, buffalo and zebra.

    Tip Park near the water in the afternoon.

  2. Elephants feeding on baobab bark in Tarangire

    Baobab landscapes

    Ancient trees across the plains.

    Tip Great for sunset photos.

  3. Silale Swamp

    A wetland in the south with many animals.

    Tip Check access in the wet season.

  4. Lake Manyara seen from the park

    Lake Manyara

    An alkaline lake that draws flamingos and pelicans.

    Tip Binoculars help.

  5. Groundwater forest

    Dense forest with baboons and blue monkeys at the park gate.

    Tip Early morning is best.

  6. Rift Valley escarpment

    Views over the lake from the road.

    Tip A good photo stop.

Things to do

Best things to do in Tarangire and Lake Manyara

There are options beyond the vehicle drive.

  1. Search for tree-climbing lions

    At Manyara, in the acacia trees.

    Tip Ask your guide.

  2. Walk with a ranger

    Outside the main park areas.

    Tip Wear neutral colours.

  3. Take a night game drive

    In concession areas near the park.

    Tip See genets and bushbabies.

  4. Go birdwatching

    Flamingos, pelicans and storks.

    Tip Bring a bird guide.

  5. Visit a Mto wa Mbu village

    A lively market town near Manyara.

    Tip Take a cultural tour.

  6. Cycle in Mto wa Mbu

    Through banana plantations.

    Tip Local guides run tours.

Local food

What to eat in Tarangire and Lake Manyara

Food is simple and local near the park gates.

  • Ugali and beans

    Staple.

    Where to try it Local restaurants in Mto wa Mbu.

  • Banana stew

    Cooked green bananas.

    Where to try it Village restaurants.

  • Nyama choma

    Grilled meat.

    Where to try it Roadside.

  • Chai

    Spiced tea.

    Where to try it Market stalls.

  • Fresh fruit

    Local bananas and mangoes.

    Where to try it Mto wa Mbu market.

Accommodation

Where to stay in Tarangire and Lake Manyara

Stay inside the parks or in nearby towns.

  • Tarangire lodges

    Camps overlooking the river.

    Best for: Wildlife

  • Mto wa Mbu

    Guesthouses near Manyara.

    Best for: Culture and value

  • Karatu

    Hotels on the way to Ngorongoro.

    Best for: Value

  • Rift Valley rim

    Lodges on the escarpment.

    Best for: Views

What a night costs

Budget camp
US$30-60 per night
Mid-range lodge
US$150-350 per night
Luxury camp
US$500-1,000 per night
Park fees
Around US$50-60 per person per day (check)

Transport

Getting to and around Tarangire and Lake Manyara

Both parks lie close to Arusha.

Getting there

  • Drive from Arusha

    About 2 to 3 hours to either park.

    The easiest option.

  • Safari package

    Combine with Ngorongoro and Serengeti.

    Most travellers do.

  • Scheduled flights

    To the Lake Manyara airstrip.

    Rare, mostly on connections.

Getting around

You need a vehicle with a guide.

  • Safari vehicle

    With a driver-guide.

    Included in packages.

  • Walking safari

    Outside the park.

    Arrange locally.

  • Bicycle

    In Mto wa Mbu village.

    Hire locally.

When to go

Best time to visit Tarangire and Lake Manyara

The dry season from June to October is best for elephants at Tarangire.

  • June-October

    Best time

    Dry, with huge numbers of animals along the river.

  • November-December

    Good

    Short rains, green scenery and birds.

  • January-March

    Good

    Green, quiet, with migrant birds.

  • April-May

    Quiet

    Long rains, with lower prices and some road closures.

Worth planning around: April and May, when roads can flood.

Itinerary

Two days in Tarangire and Manyara

An easy circuit from Arusha.

  1. Day1

    Tarangire

    Elephants and baobabs

    • Morning Drive from Arusha to the park
    • Afternoon Game drive along the river
    • Evening Overnight at a camp
  2. Day2

    Lake Manyara

    Lions and flamingos

    • Morning Drive to Manyara
    • Afternoon Game drive in the park
    • Evening Return to Arusha or continue to Ngorongoro

Travel tips

Tarangire and Lake Manyara travel tips

Some practical tips.

  • Visit Tarangire in the dry season for elephants.
  • Bring binoculars for birdlife.
  • Wear neutral clothes and a hat.
  • Carry water and sunscreen.
  • Combine with Ngorongoro to save time.
  • Stay in the park for night access.
  • Respect wildlife distances.

FAQ

Tarangire and Lake Manyara: frequently asked questions

Which park is better?

Tarangire for elephants, Manyara for scenery and birds.

Do tree-climbing lions always appear?

No, they are a bonus.

How long do I need?

Two days for both.

Are there baobabs elsewhere?

Yes, but Tarangire has famous ones.

Is it good for families?

Yes, short drives.

Can I walk?

Only with rangers and in permitted areas.

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